Surviving a Nuclear disaster in La Yacata

reactors

Mexico has 2 nuclear reactors and both are contained within the complex called Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant (LVNPP) in Alto Lucero, Veracruz. The complex is owned and regulated by Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), the government-owned electric company. The amount of electricity these reactors provide the Mexican people seems to vary, but most sources agree it is less than 4%. Mexico has said that it plans on adding two more reactors to the Laguna Verde complex, but those have yet to materialize.

According to Wiki, LVNPP has been presented with numerous awards–from breaking the world record for reaching 250 days of continuous operation during the first generation cycle in 1991 to the Nuclear Excellence Recognition Manager’s Award by WANO in 2010. It was even given the Socially Responsible Enterprise award by the Mexican Centre for Philanthropy in 2009. Upon further investigation, I found some disturbing information.

In 1999, the World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) reported that the Laguna Verde complex has had a high number of shutdowns which have weakened the operating systems, personnel with inadequate training, lack of proper management and organization and obsolete equipment, all of which pose potential safety hazards. WANO completed a second evaluation in 2009, however, those results were never made public. Greenpeace somehow got a hold of some of the paperwork and surprise, surprise–serious safety concerns.

In the event of a major nuclear accident, 80 percent of Mexico would be affected. According to geologists, Laguna Verde is an accident waiting to happen. In addition to the substandard operating procedures and faulty equipment, the very location of Laguna Verde is a risk.

The Laguna Verde complex is situated on the Zacamboxo fault line along the Mexican Volcanic Belt with an active volcano five miles away. This location is prone to seismic activity, not limited to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.

On April 6, 2011, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 did hit the area. Yet CFE denied any damage was done to the power plant.

wind current

Veracruz is also subject to frequent hurricanes due to its location. The wind current at Laguna Verde blows in from the Gulf of Mexico over central Mexico–right over Mexico City with a population of 20 million.

On September 10, 2010, Hurricane Karl forced the suspension of operations at the Laguna Verde facility, but CFE reported no damage.

A former employee of the Laguna Verde facility reported several serious incidents while he was employed at the complex. On November 25, 1989, and Abril 27, 1990, radioactive vapor escaped from the main line. CFE denied it. In December 1989, 130 thousand liters of radioactive water was released into the lake. CFE said no such thing occurred. In 2005, there was a fire on the roof of the building that houses the reactors. CFE doesn’t know anything about that one either.  In 2006 and 2013, the power plant was in a state of emergency shut-down, but no information was ever released to the public.

How is it that the facility is given award after award for quality control, non-contamination, and preservation of natural resources?

cartoon reactor

There are no publicly accessible radiation monitoring networks in Mexico which would give some warning about high radiation level. Nor is there any policy in Mexico for the disposal of radioactive waste. CFE can say what it pleases, the Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant is a health hazard.

The best thing that La Yacata has going for it in the event of a nuclear disaster is that it is far away from the Laguna Verde facility.

That doesn’t mean no radioactive exposure could ever occur. In 1984, the lack of disposal regulations and detection strategies in Mexico permitted radioactive material from scrap metal to expose at least 4,000 individuals over the period of a month and throughout 4 states to harmful levels of radiation.

In 2013, 2015, and 2016, radioactive materials were stolen from transport vehicles. Thieves, drivers, bystanders, police officers, cleanup crews were exposed to high doses of harmful radiation. Those were just 3 that were recovered–how many more incidents have their been that have been covered up?

Well, we will just have to hope for the best on this one then!

****************************

6 Comments

Filed under Carnival posts, Electricity issues, Health, Safety and Security

Blogging Thingamajigs

eek (1)

grammarly blog

So if you are feeling a bit overwhelmed this month with the number of blog posts generated during the A to Z challenge plus the book reviews I try to squeeze in, imagine how I’m feeling.  I’ve also sort of committed to a 31-day blog challenge for May, but I think I might space that out a bit more.  This every day posting is exhausting!

While all that has been going on, I’ve been experimenting with a few new thingamajigs.  For instance, I’ve discovered Google docs.  Oh, how much easier this has made my life.  I can work from either my computer at school or home which means not having to lug my laptop strapped across my back on my moto in the rain.  Quite an improvement, eh?  I can also share documents with others.  Super Prez had a computer meltdown and lost all our Yacata files, so the current project is redoing all the spreadsheets in Google docs so he and I can both access them.

Another thingamajig I have been trying out is Microsoft OneDrive, but haven’t been as happy with it.  Yes, all my files are saved in the cloud, which is nice in the event of computer meltdown, BUT I’m at 97% capacity already and if I want more, well I’ll have to purchase it.  

Additionally, I have been playing around with Canva and although it does make lovely graphics, I haven’t been able to download them into a usable format for my blog.  I think I just might be better off using good ol’ Microsoft Paint.  Plus each little thing is a dollar here, a dollar there.  There are free options as well, and you can upload your own stuff, but well, most of the options have a little price tag.  I suppose if I had a few extra dollars floating around, it would be a worthy investment, but well, I don’t.  You can see my project here.  Lovely, isn’t it?  But how to get it into my blog?  Now that’s the question.

Join Grammarly's Affiliate Program

Then there has been Grammarly The World’s Best Grammar Checker.  With all this writing going on, there are bound to be a few errors and Grammarly has been rather helpful in this regard.  Up until now I’ve been using the free version and have been very happy with it.  With an affiliate account, I was able to upgrade for one month to the premium account and I’m loving it!grammarly free vs premium

So what’s the difference? More in-depth error correction including sentence structure, like faulty parallelism, grammar, incorrect verb tense errors, and style, including passive voice issues.  There is also a plagiarism checker, not that I plagiarise, and vocabulary enhancement suggestions.  I have the option to use British or American English, I use American English of course,  and add commonly used words to my own personal dictionary, which is mighty useful since I include Spanish terms in my blog posts.

grammarly productsIn addition to WordPress, Grammarly checks my Facebook posts and my Gmail with the app Grammarly for Chrome.  There are certainly a number of people on Facebook that would benefit from a little spell check, don’t you think? There are also Grammarly for Microsoft Office, which I don’t use, and Grammarly for Windows apps.  Another little option that I was unaware of is the Human Proofreading option through Grammarly.  When I get that e-book finished, I think this will be the way to go!
The #1 Writing Tool

So these are the recent thingamajigs I’ve been exploring in an effort to make my blogging more professional and eye-catching.  Do you know of any other thingamajigs that are the cat’s pajamas for blogging?  Do tell!

This post was proofread by Grammarly

 

*****************************

disclosure

3 Comments

Filed under Blogging

Surviving Martial law in La Yacata

tyranny

Martial law occurs when the highest-ranking military officer becomes head of government, negating the powers of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. In Mexico, the Supreme Commander of the Mexican armed forces is the current president, Enrique Peña Nieto,

On May 3, 2006, while Sr. Peña Nieto was governor, police officers forcibly prevented 60 flower sellers from displaying their merchandise at the Texcocolocal market just outside of Mexico City. The flower sellers took refuge in the small nearby town of San Salvador Atenco. Residents and sellers set up a roadblock. Hundreds of state and federal police were sent to remove the blockade but were unable even after 5 confrontations. These confrontations were extremely violent. Two protesters died. 207 were arrested including 10 children and received what the National Human Rights Commission determined was cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment while in custody. 145 arbitrary arrests were made, that is to say without cause. Five people were illegally deported from Mexico. At least 26 women were raped by police. The NHRC determined that the police involved used excessive force, smashed windows and furniture, hauled people from their beds, molested women and children and abused the elderly and disabled. (See Video, Documentary, Commentary)

Unbeknownst to the Mexican people, on March 29, 2016, the Mexican Constitution was amended granting Sr. Peña Nieto dictatorial powers to establish a state of emergency and suspend other constitutional rights without congressional approval. Those rights that can be revoked include the freedom of association, the freedom of the press, and the right to a trial and due process.

Article 29 of the constitution now reads:

“In cases of invasion, serious disturbances to the public peace, or anything else that places society in grave danger or conflict, the president of the United States of Mexico, with the approval of the congress or the permanent commission when congress has not been assembled, can restrict or suspend, throughout the entire country or in limited places, those rights and guarantees that are obstacles to confronting, quickly and easily, the situation.

The amendment further clarifies the authorization of the use of deadly force in order to arrest or prevent the escape of suspects including the use of firearms, electric shock, and spray irritants.

All major Mexican political parties (PRI, PAN, PES, Partido Verde, PRD, Movimiento Ciudano) approved what is known as the Ley de Atenco (Atenco’s Law) with only the representative of the Morena political party opposing. (See Politicking)

Thus, all the pieces are in position for martial law in Mexico. How can you survive?

Wikihow suggests being a good citizen in the event of martial law. That implies unconditional obedience. I’ve learned quite a bit about trying to right wrongs with our ongoing battle for public utilities (See You can lead a horse to water) especially how people have their own interpretations of what is right and it usually is contrary to my own interpretation. So I don’t think I’d be able to be a good enough citizen to survive that way.

With this in mind, it would be prudent to consider the second method of survival Wikihow lists–grab your bug-out bag and flee. Fleeing without an ultimate destination may extend your life and liberty for a time, but it would be a difficult life, similar to that portrayed in the movie Defiance. While that sort of nomad existence is sustainable for a time, it’s important to educate yourself about the potential magnitude of the state of emergency. Will it be temporary or has martial law been implemented permanently? It’s very likely that once established, martial law will be hard to repeal. In the event that martial law is now the norm, what then?

Looking over the list of other suggestions of what to do in the event of martial law shows that La Yacata is a pretty good bug-out location after all.

*Become self-reliant. This is our ultimate goal in living in La Yacata. (See About)

*Avoid populated areas. Riots and violent military confrontations are centered in urban areas. La Yacata is rural as rural can be. As it is not connected to the electric, water or sewer systems, disruptions or limitations in these services will not seriously affect us. (See La Yacata still has no electricity) Most consider it bleak living and would choose to relocate to another less inhabitable area. That works for us.

*Create a community. This seems in contrast with the self-reliant advice. Perhaps it should read “Create a self-sufficient community.” The less you depend on the government, the better off you will be. We, in La Yacata, are still working on that establishing a community bit. (See Hate Thy Neighbor) Maybe we’ll be able to pull together in the event of such a disaster. Stranger things have happened.

Other than that, experts have no advice. I suppose it’s a situational sort of thing. If the occasion calls for it, can you keep your head down and remain unnoticed or is it something that calls for a stand against the atrocities? Only you can decide. Mexico has already proven itself to be violently intolerant to any sort of opposition, whether from flower sellers or student teachers (See El Dia del Estudiante). Thus, the outcome to any perceived defiance is understood.

die feet

*************************

 

7 Comments

Filed under Carnival posts, Politics, Safety and Security