Category Archives: La Yacata Revolution

At long last–the visit from Desorrollo Urbano

mesquite

Relaxing under the mesquite where we hold our community meetings in La Yacata

So we left off with Desorrollo Urbano (permit office) canceling on Friday, too late to cancel the radio announcements and after the flyers had been delivered. We had our junta (community meeting) anyway. We had representatives from about 100 lots, more or less. Super Prez explained that Desarollo Urbano had an “urgente” meeting and could not come to La Yacata this morning as planned but had offered to come at 1 pm in the afternoon. For everyone concerned that was an inconvenient, not to mention infernally hot hour, so with a vote, they decided that it would be ok to postpone it until the following Monday.

Meanwhile, one of the colonos (community members) pointed out that R, our secretary, was not present at the meeting yet again. So it was suggested that we replace him. I pointed out that we were also in need of a vocal (understudy) for the president and for the secretary. So we asked for volunteers. Don Cecilio said he would like to be involved however he was not up to the role of secretary as his reading and writing were poor at best. Don Cecilio has been a part of 2 other fraccionamientos (neighborhoods) with problems that have been resolved. His expertise would be extremely helpful, so we named him vocal (understudy) of the president.

Then M, a colono who lives in La Yacata said he would be interested in being the secretary. I immediately leaned over to Super Prez and said that we don’t want him. He fraudulently obtained a certificate for a lot that he did not own and when the actual owner showed up, did not return the certificate after repeated requests. So Super Prez asked for other volunteers. My husband nominated Angel, who is the brother of Socorro who did the novena for my mother-in-law, as secretary. So we named Angel as secretary and M as vocal (understudy) for the secretary. Then we adjourned to meet again on Monday.

Saturday, the perito neutral (surveyor) finally came out to La Yacata to do his thing. He looked things over and took some pictures and was there less than an hour. I thought he might actually take some measurements since the basis of our defense is that the hole that pretends to be a well is perforated OUTSIDE the area that has escritoras (deeded land), but he didn’t. So it is hoped that the judge will give us a verdict within 15 days and we can be done with the segunda demanda.

We have no money in La Yacata treasury at the moment, not even un peso para no se mete el diablo (one pesos so that the devil doesn’t get in–it’s a superstition here to not spend to the last pesos and leave at least one coin in your wallet) So when Desorrollo Urbano finally confirmed their attendance Friday afternoon, we couldn’t pay for any announcements on the radio or distribute flyers to remind everyone that could to come. R2, the bloodsucking lawyer, however, was itching to be paid. There was just of $4000 in the demanda (lawsuit) account. So on Saturday, he camped out at the front door waiting until I got home from work, to collect his money.

So we left things until Monday when the director of Desarollo Urbano and the director of Fraccionamientos (neighborhoods) arrived –an hour late. The director talked a good talk, but the information we received can be boiled down to the following: until we submit a plan that is approved for water and sewage, we will not receive the cambio de uso de suelo (change from rustic to habitation). The electricity seems not to be so trabajosa (difficult) but since it is dependent on our having water and sewer, we have to address those first. The director said that his office would support us, but that support really is minimal and in no way would be financial. Most everyone that was present was delighted that they came since in the 16 years that Chuchi was in charge, they had never appeared (of course that wouldn’t have suited Chuchi because they would have explained to us that he didn’t have permits for any of the proposed projects.) One colona (property owner) next to me said we ought to give them a round of applause, however, I pointed out that they hadn’t done anything for us yet, merely make promises.

So then the director talked about time. The time it would take to get a response from our petition (with the plans that Super Prez, an architect, will have to draw up) would be two months. But really what that means is the application would be reviewed in 2 months and if something was lacking would be placed at the bottom of the pile for a second review in 2 more months, taking as long as 6 months, which is the limit an application can be processed. After 6 months, if it is not approved, the application must be resubmitted.

The director also mentioned that as of January 1, there was some change in the ecological law that may impact us. I’m not sure how many others heard that statement as he quickly went on to other matters. What that means is that the area La Yacata encompasses may be in an area set aside as a protected area, although I’m not sure why since the surrounding areas are privately owned hectares (acres). Therefore, it is possible that Desorrollo Urbano will deny any proposed connection to the main lines on the basis of the area being ecological protected and not apt for habitation (never mind the people already living there).

The director also made the suggestion that if we do get permission to proceed with water and sewer projects, and not everyone in the community is willing to pay for their share, that we should move those who have not paid and create areas of paid up lots so that the projects can be completed in segments. Of course, the presidencia (town hall) would not be able to pay for any of those proposed projects and it would be up to us (the colonos) to foot the bill.

The director of Fraccionamientos didn’t say a word the entire time they were there.

In general, among ourselves and not in front of Desorrollo Urbano, we also made mention that we may have to look into alternative options for electrifying La Yacata and providing other services. As long as the presidencia allows us to purchase pipas (small tanker trucks) of water, at currently $400 pesos for 10,000 liters, those living in La Yacata could construct aljibes (dry wells) and be fine for water. For sewage, the gray waters can be reused in the garden and small individual fosos (septic tanks) could manage waste. And for the electricity, there are “green” alternatives such as a windmill or solar panels. The costs may be more than going the traditional route initially and it may implicate that we would never have individual deeds to our dwellings. But for now, we are going to proceed with the official application for the cambio de uso de suelo and see what happens. We should have a response in 6 months or so and then make some plans.

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Losing the battle–but not the war

la yacata green

La Yacata is lovely after the rains.

The other day, we were surprised to open our front door to find a taxi parked outside, having not heard it drive up. And even more surprised to find Doña Maria, our now 98-year old colona (property owner) inside. She had come to talk to my husband about selling her 2 lots. They negotiated a bit. She’s still as sharp as anything, even if her physical strength is giving out, although she recovered well from her fall at the last junta (community meeting). Finally she lowered her price to $50,000 pesos for the two lots with the understanding that if my husband found a buyer, she would give him something para la soda (a commission). We put a sign on our front door (Se venden 2 lotes. Informes aquí.) but not with much hope. With the current problems facing the neighborhood, nobody is buying. Doña Maria, however, is not in a position to wait until these things are resolved.

Then I received an email from R asking for the contact information of Super Prez. I forwarded the message to Super Prez and replied to R with Super Prez’s email. Well, guess what? R has left the country. He has gone to the States for an indefinite period of time to work and kindly gave his authorization for us to replace him as secretary (not that he did any work, mind you, but we need a secretary legally to form a mesa directiva). His vocal (understudy) el profe had already left the area and our councils several months previously due to marital problems. And yesterday, el taxista, the vocal (understudy) for the president, left for the border as well. So our official committee that legally must be made up of 6 members is reduced by half.

Desorollo Urbano (the permit office), who canceled their appearance at the last junta (community meeting) chose April 8 at 8:30 in the morning for their visit and inspection. Friday at 3 p.m. (the end of the workday), they called Super Prez to say that regretfully they were required to be in an urgent Monday morning meeting and therefore would not be able to visit La Yacata until April 14. Super Prez immediately called me, however, the volantes (flyers) had already been delivered and the radio announcement had already been paid for. My husband went to see if he could at least cancel the radio announcement, but the office personnel had already left for the day and anyway, there would be no refund given. This is México after all. My husband also said that he would not deliver any more flyers since this is the second time we have promised (in vain) the community that Desorollo Urbano, (the permit office), would be there. Our unity as a community is fragile and I’m afraid this will destroy it.

My theory is that el contratista chueco (the corrupt contractor who installed the stolen electricity system in La Yacata but now is the head contractor under the new president of Moroleón) or Chuchi went to JG the new president and compadre (buddy) and asked that the meeting be delayed. Chuchi is especially adept at throwing roadblocks in our way. (see demanda 1 & demanda 2) He understands that delay will irritate the people, causing them to become downhearted, and throw doubt on the mesa directiva’s credibility. El contratista chueco also has reasons for not wanting an inspection since what he did was illegal and questions will be asked. However, I can’t prove that either one had a hand in the last minute cancellation.

Super Prez and I (as the remaining committee members) now will have to stand with egg on our faces in front of the community tomorrow morning and explain how we weren’t able to deliver on our promise. Any credibility we have painstakingly earned now lies shattered at our feet.

Though we have lost this battle, we have not lost the war. We have not yet begun to fight, it’s just going to take longer. But I’m afraid Doña Maria will not be around to see our triumphs.

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Pleading in the Presidencia Phase 10

So, we have entered 2013, still waiting on the judge in the second demanda (lawsuit) to send a neutral perito (surveyor) and make a ruling. The Christmas season has ended, and Lent has begun and it is time for another junta (community meeting). We waited all of February for Desorolla Urbana (the permit office) to give us a definite date when they would come to La Yacata and explain in general terms why what is in place in terms of water, sewage and electricity, is not serviceable. Finally, we could not wait any longer and set the date for March 10.

presidencia

La presidencia de Moroleon (town hall)

On March 8th, we were given an appointment in Desorolla Urbana to meet with the new director. When Moroleón elects a new town presidente (mayor), most of the government employees are replaced with cronies and relatives of the new presidente (mayor). As the new president took office in December, the director in Desorolla Urbana is not the same one that we met with before. I’m not sure how this is an effective way to manage government since often the replacements are even less qualified than the previous ones. As they know they will only have 3 years at this post, there is no effort on their part to do things the way they ought to be done to prevent future problems for the next person who holds that position. Regardless, it’s best to make the attempt.

I took special care with my appearance, even so far as painting my toenails, not that I thought it would necessarily help, but my philosophy is it’s better to approach the powers that be arrayed as a queen willing to negotiate than a peasant begging for favors. R is currently in the States, so would not be present for the meeting. Super Prez and I made arrangements to meet in the entrance of the Presidencia (town hall) a few minutes before the meeting.

When he arrived, I could see he also took care in his appearance. Instead of the normal polo shirt, he wore jeans and a blue-checked country bumpkin shirt, although he left out the oversized belt buckle and boots that would have completed the outfit. Of course, some of the effect was ruined in the crisp ironed creases in his obviously new shirt, but I suppose he was making an attempt to be more representative of the colonos (property owners) in La Yacata.

So we went upstairs. On the way, Super Prez, who averages 2 to 3 days in the Presidencia (town hall) per week because of his business (he has a construction company that is often employed by the municipality), was greeted by several Presidencia (town hall) employees, even the current presidente (mayor) JG, who stopped and shook his hand as he hurried out to a meeting. We didn’t have long to wait and were ushered into the new director’s office.

The director started by handing us a list of applications made by La Yacata since 1997 and that’s pretty much all we got from him. He talked about how things are more accessible nowadays and problems that he has with Chuchi. While we agreed with all of this information, I pointed out that those that needed to hear this information were the colonos (property owners) of La Yacata and asked when he would be available to come to La Yacata or whether we should send all 680 members to his office. I think I’ve mentioned before that I’m not really the sort of person that should be taken along in political pussyfooting. Anyway, he didn’t have a date scheduled and most assuredly wouldn’t consider a Sunday visit, although that is the day we have always had our juntas (meeting).

Needless to say, I was a bit disgruntled when we left the office. What were we supposed to tell the colonos (property owners) on Sunday? That yet again, Desorolla Urbana was not interested in stirring themselves to help us make things right? Hardly the stuff that inspires community spirit.

But the meeting went better than expected. We started with a complete run-down of our expenses since Super Prez took over. Apparently, there were some speculations that we were in this for the money. Well, being a detailed oriented and honest person, I could account for every single centavo that passed through my hands. Hopefully, that doubt has been laid to rest for the moment. Then Super Prez read the paper given to us by Desorolla Urbana and got the people to agree on a day and a time of day to re-invite Desorolla Urbana and the registradores (I’m not sure yet who they are but seem to be those that make the final decisions). So, some Monday in the near future in the morning, we will have this inspection of sorts. While Super Prez was explaining all of this technical stuff, it suddenly dawned on some of the colonos (property owners) that all services that had been supposedly completed by Chuchi were not usable and all the money that Chuchi had received was gone and that all the services would need to be redone and consequently, paid for by us again. This is not anything new but does still engender frustration and anger. Before it could get out of hand, I decided I needed to say something. I spoke fumblingly, not having the words I wanted in Spanish, but surprisingly everyone was patient and heard me out. My point was that yes, we are all frustrated and angry but we need to be unified in our efforts and not let the anger stop us. If we aren’t unified, we won’t ever be in a position to improve our living situation. That seemed to calm down most of the attending members for a bit.

Our problem is that La Yacata has never been granted the “cambio de uso de suelo” permit which changes the fraccionamiento (neighborhood) from agricultural to residential. Without this permit, there are no permits for water, sewer or electricity. I think we finally got that point across this time.

The meeting broke up when our 97-year-old property owner fell and cut her head open. One colona (property owner who isn‘t living in La Yacata) asked me if I had some ice to put on the Doña’s head to help stop the bleeding. Maybe I was a little scornful with my answer–that NO, there is no electricity in my house, therefore, no ice–but really now! Anyway, Doña Maria was taken by a fellow colono (property owner) to the hospital.

After the junta (meeting) I talked with Super Prez a bit and remarked that the speed with which we were moving in our efforts to advance the colonia (neighborhood) were not at a speed that Doña Maria would be a beneficiary of. Super Prez, though, believes that we have made good progress in the 18 months or so that we have been making efforts to get organized, but did agree that Doña Maria may not live to have water, sewage, and electricity. As this Monday is the birthday of Benito Juarez and a federal holiday and the following week begins Semana Santa (Holy Week), it will be at least a month before we can get anyone in the Presidencia (town hall) to come and see us. No hurry though, right?

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