Teacher protests and Facebook

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Well, I’ve gone and done it. I’ve gotten into a public argument on Facebook with a complete stranger. About what? The civil unrest and protests in Oaxaca.

How did I get myself in such a predicament? It started innocently enough. Another group member posted Mexico: State Terror, Education Reform and the Stock Exchange. The article outlines the violent situation and proposes that The reasons why the Mexican government wants to impose the education reform—even if it means killing people, as with the massacre in Nochixtlan by repressive state forces on June 19—are rooted in economic objectives guided by international financial organizations.

Now, I’ve already discussed at Surviving Mexico the Education Reform package (See Political Wrangling), so I won’t get into why the teacher’s union opposes its implementation here. What struck me was the idea that this whole situation may have a distinct cause, not just teacher examinations. As I pondered this, I remember a seemingly unrelated post called Chinese look to invest in southern Mexico.

As I’m not much interested in economics, I almost didn’t read the article. But I did. In summary: Authorities from China’s Guangdong Province met with Mexican officials and discussed plans to invest in Mexico’s recently-established Special Economic Zones. These zones offer tax benefits and support services to investors in order to generate new sources of employment in southern Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Michoacán, Veracruz and Tabasco).

These states currently have the highest rate of disappearances.

Just looking at the recent headlines for these areas gives you a good idea who are behind the disappearances.

Guerrero—local police kidnapped no less than 100 people over the last two years in Guerrero, including students, women, children, and an African priest

Oaxaca—Oaxaca Residents Say Mexican Police Began Massacre – Now They Want Them Out

Chiapas—Federal Police Repress Parents that Support Teachers with  Tear Gas in Chiapas

Michoacán—New Evidence Shows Police Did Massacre 42 in Michoacan, Mexico

Veracruz—4 state police were arrested in connection with the disappearance in Veracruz of four men ages 24 to 27 and a 16-year-old girl

Tabasco—Teachers clashed with riot police

What if, just supposing, that some of these protests were staged in order to give the government an excuse to come in and militarize the area, paving the way for those Chinese investors? The connection seemed strong enough for me to comment in the Facebook group post. (See also Mexico’s enemy…on Claudio X. Gonzalez)

The poster responded with the following: if you have the time and inclination, I suggest a 55 minute documentary called “The Demarest Factor: US Military Mapping of Indigenous Communities in Oaxaca, Mexico” released in 2010:This film is part of an ongoing investigation which has exposed US military mapping of communally owned indigenous land in the Southern Sierra in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The mapping took place under the auspices of the department of geography from Kansas University in Lawrence, Kansas in collaboration with the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, in Leavenworth, Kansas. The FMSO senior analyst Lieutenant Colonel Geoffrey B. Demarest declares in several essays and texts that communal ownership of property leads to crime and insurgency. The film exposes an ongoing military strategy to criminalize indigenous land tenure and identity in order to secure political and economic interests in the region.

Wow! This was a real eye opener for me. But then someone else chimed in on the conversation. His contribution was: Put the crack pipe down for a couple days. You have lost touch with reality. One small group of terrorists, sucking the Federal money teat, and finding at some point they need to work and produce to survive in the world. The majority of the States of Mexico approve of children having a real education as opposed to walking barefoot. Deal with reality. What a bullsh*t stupid post.

Now I’ve had a run-in with this particular group member before during a discussion about the relative safety of Mexico. He insisted that Mexico was completely safe and that you should never believe anything posted on the internet. I made the comment that my husband had been kidnapped, my nephew tortured and my mother-in-law killed by police. In addition, I knew 3 people personally who had been kidnapped and ransomed and 3 more that were kidnapped and killed. He told me that he didn’t believe any of it and that I was full of crap. Instead of engaging, I left the conversation. Later, I found out that another member had defended my statement as true and carried on in my stead. To no avail.

Anyway, I replied to his post quoting Facebook’s commenting policy. People use Facebook to share their experiences and to raise awareness about issues that are important to them. This means that you may encounter opinions that are different from yours, which we believe can lead to important conversations about difficult topics. Implying that someone is high or insane is not respectful.

His histrionic comment was: So saying that the teachers burning and destroying the private property of their neighbors is a respectful way to argue a problem that HAS been resolved, to their misfortune? It Takes an uneducated person to not understand that laws were passed by 3/4 of Mexico’s states and still cry and extort money. When the teachers start to act like people who YOU would like to teach your children about right and wrong and 2 +2 and how to spell their name, let me know.

Actually, my son attends public school here in Mexico and his teachers oppose the educational reform, but not for the same reasons as the Teacher’s Union. The exam will not provide educational equality and is a tool being used by the government to cut the power of the Teacher’s Union. And I am certainly not uneducated and fully understand that the government railroaded the reforms through, which leaves little room for negotiation. The government does what it does and we see the results in the protests.

My public response was No one has made the claim that the actions of the teachers are correct in any of this conversation. Only that there are other reasons for the civil unrest. The entire situation is rooted in corruption–by the teacher union AND the Mexican government. So give it a rest bud!

Apparently, he didn’t like that and countered with The burning of public and private businesses and property, hijacking of private vehicles, firebombing, extortion, robbery and murder come from the so call “Teacher’s Union ” Mexico Government is being very nice so far. Look at the history of the world ( I mean entire world) in any other country. These criminals would have been put down years ago. Stop blaming the cause on the Federal Government, the Feds should today be acting with extreme force to allow food and fuel into these areas, but they are not. Yet.

From one of my online friends in another group living in Oaxaca, I know that most of what has been released by official sources is not accurate. She personally saw 4 police officers looting an electronics store, loading up the refrigerator on the back of their police vehicle. As for murder, well, the police are the only ones with guns in this conflict.

Additionally, thanks to a new law passed over Easter break, the government can use deadly force to “keep the peace.”

My response: Again, I have not said in any way that the teacher’s union has been correct in its actions. AND the government is also responsible for burning public and private businesses, firebombing, EXTORTION, ROBBERY, AND MURDER. Perhaps you are correct in saying that in other countries, the insurgents would have been massacred earlier before things got to this point. That doesn’t make it right. Interesting you should mention keeping fuel out of the area. Seems that’s exactly what the government is doing in Chihuahua.

From another online friend in Chihuahua, the whole gas crisis started when PRI didn’t win the local elections. Imagine that.

The conversation continued with another more respectful participant.

Undereducated teachers in fear of losing jobs. Unions in fear of losing members. Teachers who are dedicated to teaching shamed by unions for crossing the picket line. Their heads shaved and forced to walk holding signs.

The current private schools need to stop hiring foreigners with no teaching background or degree.

All Mexico teachers should be tested yearly. If they don’t meet requirements. They should be fired.This is for the better of Mexico’s future.

This comment takes me back to my post about Political Wrangling and Educational Reform.

ignorante

Only someone ignorant could believe that education in Mexico will change with teacher evaluations.  It would be better to examine the distribution of tax dollars that members of congress earn in order to have dignified schools.

After making the following comment: All of those things are true. Unfortunately, a yearly test won’t ensure that qualified teachers have teaching positions. It is SO easy to buy your teaching certificate here in Mexico, pay someone to take your exam, or pay the administrator to pass you–con mordida (bribes) o con cuerpo (giving sexual favors in exchange for something). There are multiple layers to the issue which need resolution.

I then bowed out of the debate and unfollowed the post. I have other things to do, like write this post.

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Selling Myrtle Baja y Alta

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It is with a heavy heart that I set about finding a buyer for Myrtle, our VW bug. We had racked up some expenses and with the price of gas still high, it was the logical vehicle to sell. We use our motorcycles every day and the truck serves as our water and animal transportation, so Myrtle had to go.

The secretary at the school was deperately in need of a vehicle and soon a deal was struck. The next step in selling a vehicle is dar de baja (I have no idea how to translate this expression). This means turning in the tarjeta de circulacion (permission to circulate) and las placas (license plates) so that the vehicle can be registered in someone else’s name.

oficina de recaudadoraAs Myrtle was registered in my name (See Placando Myrtle), it would be up to me to make sure it was done in a timely manner, within 10 days. Both license plates and the permit must be returned to the Oficina Recaudadora where the vehicle was registered. In Myrtle’s case, this was in Moroleon, even though the new owner would be registering it in Uriangato.

If one of the license plates happened to be missing, there would be a fine up to 392 pesos and if both were missing, a fine of 736 pesos. Why would license plates be missing? Well, they could have been stolen, fallen off, or removed by el transito (traffic cop) for a parking violation. In the event of missing plates, in order to complete the baja transaction, the owner must present a letter from los Transitos saying that a fine is not outstanding, however a fine would still be paid at the time of the baja. (See El tramite de alta y baja vehicular paso a paso)

In the event that that the tarjeta de circulacion permit went missing, it would be a fine of 106 pesos. Any outstanding money owed to the government, like parking tickets and the like, must be paid before the transaction is finalized.

The owner also must show a photo id, driver’s license, passport or IFE (voter’s registration card) and bring a copy of it. The actual cost of the proeedure is 79 pesos.

I finally managed to get to the office to complete the transaction sandwiched between making a lab appointment and the actual appointment (See blood draw) on yet another teacher meeting day (See Political wrangling). There was some delay as the secretary hadn’t yet removed Myrtle’s placas (plates) for me to turn in. We couldn’t find a screwdriver at the school, so she zooped around the block to have a mechanic do it for her as her incredibly pregnant stomach didn’t allow for much bending over.

That done, we headed to the office and took a number. It was only about a 45 minute wait, so that’s like lighting speed here in Mexico. I was happy about this especially since I had spent 3 hours waiting for the lab appointment set up that morning and would spend another 2 hours standing in line at the caja (register) to get my lab paper stamped authorizing the actual blood draw, which took less than a minute.

I handed my driver’s license and copy, the license plates and my tarjeta de circulacion to the lady behind the glass and she entered the information in the computer. I clarified that I was turning everything in as I had sold the vehicle.

The secretary’s mother mentioned that her son has recently sold his motorcycle and hadn’t done this transaction. I explained (as my husband explained to me) that many buyers do not turn in the license plates and keep using them. This would be a risk to the seller as the vehicle would still be registered to him or her and in the event of an accident or traffic infringement where the vehicle was impounded, the previous owner would be liable. Thus, my concern that the transaction we were doing was completed in a timely manner.

Myrtle's new owner

Myrtle’s new owner

I received a receipt which I gave to the secretary, Myrtle’s new owner, so that she would be able to dar de alta (register the vehicle, receive license plates and circulation permit) in Uriangato. My part was done. I patted Myrtle on the hood and said goodbye.

Just in case you want to know, in order to dar de alta, the new owner must present the original title of the vehicle with cedo los derechos a (name of new owner), ceding the rights to said vehicle to the new owner and the signature of the seller, proof of residence of the new owner and the receipt of la baja being paid by the previous owner. If the new owner is foreigner, proof that the buyer is legally in the country, like the permanent residency card.

Just to be clear, these are the general procedures for the state of Guanajuato.  Other states may have other requirements and procedures in place.

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Fruits and Vegetables

Did you know that in addition to corn and chocolate being native to Mexico, avocados, peanuts, squash, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and papaya are all Prehispanic delights?

avocado pictograph
Aztec pictograph indicating “the place where avocados grow.”

Avocado is thought to have originated in the state of Puebla. The oldest evidence of avocado use dates to about 10,000 BC, found in a cave located in the town of Coxcatlan. The word avocado comes from the Spanish aguacate which comes from the Nahuatl word āhuacatl which goes back to the proto-Aztecan word *pa:wa. The Nahuatl word also can be translated as testicle.  Since this fruit was considered an aphrodisiac, perhaps because of its similarity to male reproductive organs, young girls were kept indoors during the annual avocado harvest.

Aguacate maduro, pedo seguro.  Ripe avocados–farts for sure!  

Without the avocado, there would be no Guacamole! The name Guacamole comes from the Nahuatl work āhuacamolli which translates as avocado sauce (see Mole).

The tomato also comes from Mexico. The name comes from the Nahuatl word tomatl which translates as “fat water.” The Aztecs cultivated the tomatl and came up with a new species they called xitomatl which translates as “plump thing with a navel.”

A la mejor cocinera se le va un tomate entero.   A whole tomato can escape the best cook. Meaning everyone makes mistakes.

And what would salsa be without the tomato?

The papaya was also a common domesticated fruit in Mexico before the arrival of the Spanish. It was called chichihualtzapotl in Nahuatl which meant zapote nodriza (mothering or nursing zapote.) The papaya had medicinal value to the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The Aztecs applied papaya fruit to their skin for relief from insects bites. Asthma was treated with boiled papaya leaves applied to the chest.

cacahuate
Nine flowers of Mexico

The modern day name for the zapote fruit, papaya, comes from the Mayan word páapay-ya which means zapote jaspeado (marbled or spotted zapote).

Peanuts may have been domesticated in Argentina or Bolivia. However, its cultivation in Mexico was well-established before the arrival of the Spanish. Peanuts were called tlalcacahuatl or tlalli auh cacahuatl in Nahuatl which gives us the Mexican Spanish word cacahuate that is used today.

peanut seller
One of our local peanut vendors in Moroleon, GTO

Me vale un reverendo cacahuate.  It’s as important to me as a holy peanut. Meaning it’s not important to me at all.

The oldest pumpkin seed found was in the Guila Naquitz Cave in Oaxaca and dates as far back as 7000 BC.  Squash has been cultivated in the Tehuacan and Oaxaca valleys and in Tamaulipas since 6000-5000 BC. Its cultivation predates the domestication of maize and beans by about 4,000 years. (See Las Tres Hermanas)

Squash was a ritual offering presented in honor of the dead during the month of Miccailhuitontli by the Aztecs and is still considered an appropriate addition to the altar during El Dia de los Muertos celebration in Mexico in the form of calabaza en tacha (candied pumpkin).

Sweet potatoes are native plants that are found from the Yucatan on down south to Venezuela. The Maya domesticated the plant at least 5,000 years ago.  In Mexico, sweet potatoes are known as camotes which comes from the Nahuatl word camotli. Camotes enmielados (honeyed sweet potatoes) are yet another specialty food traditionally made and served for El Dia de Los Muertos.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this little week-long foray into traditional eats in Mexico as much as I have!  And remember–La vida es un camote agárrese de donde pueda.  Life is a sweet potato.  Hold on to it where you can.

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