Tag Archives: rural communities in Mexico

Overcoming Obstacles Phase 2

The electric post

This is the electric post that convinced us to buy here instead of someplace else. It stands smack dab in front of the house and has provided not one bit of electricity to our house in the 6 years we have lived here.

First, Chuchi challenged our formation of the new mesa directiva, insisting that we had not registered it. This was not true. We were unable to obtain copies of the testmento (official register) immediately due to lack of funds to collect it from the lawyer, however, the mesa directiva was registered with the proper authorities in October of that year. When we received our documentation, we sent copies to Desorollo Urbano and the president of Moroleón, allowing them to deny any further requests made by Chuchi supposedly on behalf of La Yacata.

Stymied there, Chuchi then had another sort of testamento drawn up, giving himself special powers as he had been named the first president of the colonia. This document he sent to the presidencia which complicated the situation. Those offices do not want to be of assistance to La Yacata and therefore any sort of irregularity puts the stopper on negotiations, a pretext of non-involvement. Chuchi had also been told the same, and angrily sent out a notice that because of our involvement, the presidency has not given him the documentation to apply for electricity. If there were such documentation, we would have received it, but according to those offices, Chuchi was never given even promises that this documentation would be at his disposal.

Chuchi also has made comment, and as gossip it flew through this little town, that the mesa directive is not valid because I am a member, being both American (white) and a female. While it is true that I, as an immigrant, am not able to vote nor hold public office, it seems that I do have the right to be part of the mesa directiva as I am a colona of La Yacata. The association is a civil organization it is not the same as official offices, of which I will only be able to assume power when I am granted citizenship, which I am still waiting for a response concerning my application from Mexican Immigration. However, as many of the property owners are machismo males, this argument gave them pause and needed to be addressed at the next general committee meeting. It seems that no other candidate has been brought forth that all of the association approve, so I remained at my post.

Another objection that flew through the grapevine, is the collection of cooperation. In 6 months, we have only collected $50 pesos from each property owner, which didn’t cover expenses. Each member of the mesa directiva also loaned $600 pesos of their own money to cover community expenses. I’m sure though, it was annoying to Chuchi to discover how willing the colonos were to give us that little bit of support in the form of pesos.

Whether or not these allegations were true, was of little importance, the damage was done by the negativity of it all and the people lost confidence. Additionally, the discouraging responses we have received from the town administration had dampened any enthusiasm or hope that any of the services can be obtained.

We determined that we needed to put a stop to Chuchi’s interference and registered a complaint to the Ministerio Publico. As a group, we went and were told we needed to talk to the other office which was open on Tuesday and Thursday. On Thursday, J and el taxista returned to register the complaint only to be told that the individual members of the colony needed to register the denouncement. Therefore, a Thursday was determined and more than 30 members of the community presented themselves to the Ministerio Publico, who then shut the door in our faces, saying that the complaint could only be given by the mesa directiva. Whatever!

This situation was difficult, to say the least.  The last meeting of that mesa directive ended with J storming off angrily saying that if we didn’t have a legal assessment, he would not continue as president.  That left us leaderless and vulnerable and still with an incredible amount of work to do.

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In the Beginning. . . The Birth of the Revolution

rainbow over la yacata

There are simple things, every day, that take your breath away.

When we moved to la Yacata, the encargado Chuchi, the person in charge of it all, assured us that it would be a matter of months before the area would have basic services such as electricity, running water and sewer. The pipes were laid, the water storage tank for the community was installed and the posts were in place, with transformers. Six years later, we still do not have any of these services. Furthermore, the water storage tank has rusted, the sewer pipes are not regulation size AND the posts we put so much store by, were never registered with the electric company and most likely stolen from other areas and planted here.

The colonos (colonists) of La Yacata convened and determined that in order for any progress to be made, we would have to do it ourselves. Additionally, the presidency of Moroleón, had on various occasions, made it clear that while Chuchi was in charge, there would be no assistance from their offices.With that ultimatum in mind, the assembly determined to vote a new mesa directiva (committee) to continue the work necessary in La Yacata. The first voted into office was J, son-in-law of one of the first property owners. J made it clear that he didn’t have excessive time to donate to this cause, but the vote was cast in his favor. Secretary was voted as el plomero, a plumber-electrician who has lived in La Yacata with his family for more than 5 years. El plomero also stated he had limited time to give but would do what he could. I was nominated for treasurer, but objected, mentioning that in case I needed to open a bank account, my immigrant status might cause problems. This objection was dismissed on the grounds that I could open the account for La Yacata in my husband’s name, who was then voted as my vocal, hence no real impediment to my accepting the post. But I objected again, really not wishing to have such a responsible post. However, my objections were overruled with this reasoning–I was a gringa and a woman, therefore was the least likely of the bunch to make off with the money collected. No lie! I objected a third time, saying that my Spanish was not adequate and was again overruled. Numbers were the same in either language, so problem there. The vocales (understudies) were voted as el taxista, (taxi driver), and el profe, (a retired teacher) and my husband, a bricklayer.

This make up of the mesa directiva was insisted upon by J.  He felt that we should include people who live in La Yacata, such as el plomero, my husband and myself and people who visit La Yacata on a regular basis, such as el taxista and el profe, and a representative of property owners that did not frequent La Yacata as often, such as himself.  Of the 5 members, el profe, J and I had university educations.  The others were not-so literate.  Again, this was representative of the property owners, some being professionals with investments to protect in La Yacata, some being campesinos (farmers) whose every penny went into the purchase of one of these lots for themselves or their children to someday take up residence there.

A request for a cooperation of $50 pesos was made in order for us to purchase necessaries to begin operations and pay for ads in the paper or radio announcing future meetings.  This was given freely with a mere notation of the names and a promise of receipts when we purchased a receipt book. (In due course, each person who contributed was given a receipt for their $50 pesos signed by me, newly elected treasurer).

pump house

This is the building that holds the water pump that supposedly connects to Moroleon and the water tower.

We began with our official meetings of the mesa directiva as all revolutions must, in secret.  As I was the token woman, in some form of strange notion of chivalry, our meetings were located at our house.  This meant that our meetings were often conducted by candlelight since we had no electricity, which added an eerie feeling of revolt.  This also meant, that as the sole woman, I was expected to whip up some refreshments for the hungry menfolk, although I worked more hours than most of them.  And being me, I was the most vocal about what our needs were and what our plans should be, causing some discomfort to my introverted husband.  But what must be said, must be said, without sugar coating.  (Or perhaps it was that my command of the language was still lacking and I said things bolder than need be.)  Either way, my role was both hostess and team leader during these meeting.

outside the pump house

This is the electric box outside the pump house. All the copper wires have been stolen.

Within the next 6 months, individually and in groups, representing La Yacata, we went to the pertinent offices to see what could be done about the situation.  Agua potable (water) said that water could be run up to the right hand of god if the price was right. (Basically asking what our mordida would be.) Desarollo Urbano (the town planning commission) said that not in 20 more years would La Yacata have an adequate drainage/sewer system and we should sell our lots and get out now, buying somewhere else.  Ayuntamiento, the office that grants the permit to change the zoning from farmland to residence, has denied us this document stating that La Yacata is not fit for human habitation, although 10 families are currently living there.  The president at the time of Moroleón himself did not want to get involved because of personal problems with Chuchi.  And Chuchi did not want to give up the reins and has put obstacle after obstacle in our way.

inside the pump house

This is inside the pump house at the entrance to La Yacata. The pump is still there, but all the pipes connecting the pump to anything have been stolen.

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Revolutionizing La Yacata

looking down upon yacata

This is a view looking down into the community known as La Yacata. Our house is in the distance with the black tank on the roof.

This month, the idea is to invite those from the office of Desarrollo Urbano (sort of the zoning office) to La Yacata and plead our case. They are one of the powers that be that are holding up progress in our quest for water, electricity and sewer construction. Currently, the 680 lots in La Yacata are zoned as “rustico” not habitable in other words. And those of us that live there, as well as the other property owners, wish it to be rezoned as habitable. This would free the all mighty “cambio de uso de suelo” permit (change of use) which would allow us then to apply for the above-mentioned services. There are, of course, other requirements that we need to comply with, but this would be that which would enable us to apply for several of the others.

We have had quite the run around with this process. First, they wished us to oust the long-time person in charge (whose name happens to be, ironically enough, Jesus, pronounced HEY-seus) in order to grant our request. Well, we were successful in that revolution, yet the promised permit did not materialize.

Note:  For future posts, I will use the nickname Chuchi for Jesus so that these posts, which have nothing to do with religion, are not misinterpreted.

Then, there was the problem of distance from town. The committee said our lands were too far to be connected to the main lines. And they would not approve self-contained systems even though Caricheo, Las Peñas, Pamaceo and La Ordeña (communities further on down the road) all have self-contained systems. This problem should be resolved now that as of December 2012, water, sewer, and electric lines have finally reached the outermost section of Moroleón, which is a mere 2 kilometers from us.

Then there was the problem of inner unity. With so many shareholders it has been very difficult for everyone to agree or for that matter, identify those that are part of the association and those that aren’t.

Well, Jesus took care of that little problem this past year as well, with a set of lawsuits against the “colonia”. In order to answer these preposterous charges, we (meaning me and Super Prez) had to organize a detailed list of names and addresses of all those who own lots in La Yacata.

It has taken us nearly 8 months, but we have 80 percent of the owners identified. Then we had to go one step further and ask for a cooperación (donation although not voluntarily given) of $250 per lot in order to pay the lawyers for the association’s defense.

We have successfully answered the first lawsuit which came from the guy who drilled a hole intending for it to be a well for the community and have placed a counter-suit in order to recover that which was spent in the endeavor.

The second lawsuit, directly from Chuchi, over a water rights certificate that he does not have in his possession, is still under debate. We have been waiting nearly 2 months for the neutral surveyor to come to La Yacata and decide which of the 2 sides is in the right (which is us of course) and for the judge then to declare his ruling. Unfortunately, we had the long Christmas vacation to contend with and this month is the celebration of Moroleón, which guarantees that little progress will be made anytime soon.

Anyway, all these meetings and petitions and radio announcements and newspaper ads trying to locate property owners has created a sense of unity not seen since the community was founded nearly 20 years ago.

So we hope to have a sort of picnic or cookout or potluck or SOMETHING when the members of the zoning committee come, demonstrating our unity so that we too can progress into the 20th century.

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